Where to Put the Jack When Changing a Tire on Toyota Highlander

Changing a tire is an essential skill every Toyota Highlander owner should master. Whether you’re on a highway with a flat or in your driveway performing a routine tire rotation, knowing exactly where to place the jack is crucial for both safety and vehicle integrity. This guide will walk you through the correct and safest methods to position the jack when changing a tire on your Toyota Highlander, ensuring a smooth and damage-free process.

Why Car Jack Placement Matters

Improper jack placement can lead to serious vehicle damage or personal injury. The Toyota Highlander is a relatively heavy SUV, and placing the jack under the wrong area could result in bending the undercarriage, damaging suspension components, or even causing the vehicle to slip off the jack. Therefore, using the correct jack points is not just a matter of mechanical integrity—it’s a question of safety.

Understanding the Highlander’s Jacking Points

Toyota specifically designs its vehicles with reinforced jacking points for emergency flat tire changes. On the Highlander, these points are clearly marked along the undercarriage and are integrated into the vehicle’s frame rails. These areas provide the structural strength needed to safely lift the SUV without harming other components.

Failure to use designated jack points can result in damage to sensitive parts like exhaust systems, fuel lines, electrical components, or the plastic underbody covers—common mistakes when the proper location is not verified.

Visual Indicators

On the exterior of the vehicle, you’ll notice small triangular notches or “dimples” in the lower door sills. These markings indicate precisely where to place the jack when lifting that corner of the vehicle. Using them ensures that you’re lifting at a strong point on the chassis.

Toyota Highlander jack point indicators

Tools and Equipment Needed

Before starting the process, it’s important to have the right equipment. Here’s a quick list of what you’ll need:

  • A compatible floor or scissor jack – Ensure it can lift your Highlander’s weight (typically 2.5+ tons depending on trim). The Highlander comes with a scissor jack in its toolkit.
  • Owner’s manual – This gives crucial info on specific jack points and torque specs.
  • Beadless (lug) wrench or tire iron – To remove the wheel nuts.
  • Jack stands – For additional support and safety during the tire change.
  • Spare tire – Most Highlanders come with a full-size or donut spare in the rear cargo area.
  • Wheel wedges or bricks – To prevent the car from rolling when jacked.

Never use makeshift supports like cinderblocks or wood when working under a vehicle. Always use the recommended lifting equipment and follow Toyota’s specifications.

Step-by-Step Guide for Changing a Tire on a Toyota Highlander

Now that we understand the importance of jack placement and have gathered the necessary tools, let’s walk through the process of safely changing a flat tire on your Toyota Highlander. Each step assumes you’re working on one flat tire at a time and in a safe environment.

Step 1: Find a Safe Location

Move to a flat, stable surface. Avoid loose gravel, sand, or sloped areas. Engage the emergency brake and shift the vehicle into “Park” to prevent unintended movement.

Step 2: Secure the Vehicle

To further immobilize the vehicle, place wheel wedges or bricks in front of or behind the tires opposite the flat tire. For example, if the front left tire is flat, place wedges in front of the rear right wheel.

Step 3: Loosen the Lug Nuts

Before lifting the vehicle, use the beadless wrench or tire iron to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the flat tire. Do not remove them completely—just break their torque.

Note: Loosening lugs while the tire is still on the ground prevents them from spinning during removal.

Step 4: Locate the Proper Jack Point

Consult the triangle notches along the vehicle’s sill line. Each of the four corners will have a marked jack point—these align with the vehicle’s frame for strength and support.

Flat Tire Location Jacking Point
Front Left Front left side frame rail indicated by triangle dimple
Front Right Front right side frame rail indicated by triangle dimple
Rear Left Rear left side frame rail near the wheel well
Rear Right Rear right side frame rail near the wheel well

If the spare tire is under the rear of the vehicle (as is often the case), use a strong support point beneath that area as well. Ensure the jack is centered on the frame rail and not resting on the exterior paneling.

Step 5: Lift the Vehicle

Raise the jack steadily using the built-in handle. Always lift the vehicle until the flat tire is around 6-8 inches above ground level to provide clearance for tire removal and reinstallation.

Step 6: Remove the Flat Tire

Once the Highlander is raised, remove the lug nuts completely and gently pull the wheel towards you. Set them aside in a safe place where they won’t get lost.

Tire removal Highlander

Step 7: Mount the Spare Tire

Align the spare tire with the wheel studs and hand-tighten all lug nuts before lowering the jack. Once all nuts are loosely in place, lower the Highlander to ensure the tire is on the ground but still a little clearance remains before full weight is applied.

Installing spare tire Highlander

Step 8: Tighten the Lug Nuts

Use a star pattern to firmly tighten each lug nut to the manufacturer’s specifications. Over-tightening can damage the bolts and cause issues during future tire changes. Under-tightening could result in the wheel coming loose.

Where NOT to Place the Jack on a Highlander

While the Highlander has designated strong jacking points, several areas on the underbody should be avoided at all costs:

  1. Plastic underbody covers – These are designed for aerodynamics and protection, not for lifting.
  2. Exhaust pipes – These can bend or break, leading to potential exhaust leaks.
  3. Control arms or suspension components – Lifting at these points can damage steering systems and suspension.
  4. Fuel tank – Lifting on or near the fuel tank is dangerous and can compromise the vehicle’s integrity.
  5. Differential or transmission pans – These thin aluminum components are designed to contain fluids, not bear the vehicle’s weight.

Jacking Tips for Different Trim Levels and Years

The jack point positions on the Toyota Highlander are largely consistent from 2008 to the latest models, though slight differences may exist between gas-powered models and hybrids due to different underbody architecture. Always double-check your specific year and trim in your owner’s manual.

Fourth-Generation (2020–Present) Highlander

The latest models retain the standard jack point locations near the doors, but some hybrid models may have an altered frame rail structure. Be sure to verify placement and use only the jack points provided by Toyota for that specific variant.

Third-Generation (2008–2013) Highlander

Older models may have a less reinforced underbody and older-style jacking points visible even under the vehicle. Again, match the jack location with the triangle notches on the door sills for best results.

Using Jack Stands for Extra Safety

While most roadside emergencies involve only a scissor jack, placing jack stands under the vehicle’s reinforced frame provides critical added safety. Never crawl under the Highlander relying only on the original jack. Jack stands are inexpensive but vital tools that can protect you from unexpected failures.

How to Use Jack Stands with Your Highlander

  1. Raise the Highlander slightly above your intended working level using the original jack.
  2. Insert jack stands under the vehicle’s reinforced jacking points.
  3. Gently lower the vehicle onto the jack stands before proceeding with tire change.

Jack stand Highlander

How to Safely Lower the Vehicle After Changing the Tire

Once the spare tire is mounted and lug nuts are torqued, slowly lower the jack until the tire touches the ground and the full weight of the vehicle rests on the tires. Give the lug wrench one more pass to ensure full tightness and verify that all nuts are secure before stowing your tools.

Lowering the vehicle Highlander

Pro Tips for Tire Changes on Your Highlander

  • Check the spare tire’s pressure regularly – Use the recommended PSI on the driver’s side door jamb. Spare inflation should be optimal ahead of any flat.
  • Inspect your original jack – If it’s damaged or doesn’t operate smoothly, replace it before an emergency arises.
  • Practice makes perfect – Try rotating your tires in your driveway to become comfortable with how the stock jack and lug wrench work.
  • Store the jack correctly – Do not leave it exposed to moisture or dirt inside your vehicle’s cargo area, as rust or corrosion can weaken its lifting power.

Why Your Toyota Service Manual is the Go-To Resource

If you’re ever in doubt, consult your Highlander’s owner’s manual. Toyota typically provides clear diagrams that illustrate exact jacking and lifting points. It’s easy to overlook the manual, but it’s a resource designed specifically for your vehicle and ensures optimal safety and performance.

Final Words on Jack Placement

Understanding where to place the jack when changing a tire on your Toyota Highlander is essential. The vehicle has designated jacking points designed for safe tire changes. Avoid improvisation with the jack and always lift with confidence and control. A small mistake now could lead to costly repairs or even injuries.

Remember: Safety First

Whether you’re changing your tire during a rainstorm or in the comfort of your garage, take your time. Double-check the jack point, clear the surrounding area, and operate with awareness. Your Toyota Highlander is built for reliable performance – treat it right, and it will serve you for years to come.

Conclusion

Knowing where to place the jack when changing a tire on your Toyota Highlander ensures a safer and more confident experience. Toyota has designed strong and accessible jacking points that should always be used for lifting. Whether you’re facing a sudden flat on the side of the road or planning a tire change on a Saturday morning, having the proper knowledge about the Highlander’s jacking design makes all the difference.

With a little preparation and practice, any Highlander owner can confidently perform a tire change without fear of damage or injury. Never compromise safety, follow manufacturer guidelines, and keep your spare tire and jacking equipment in good working order.

Where should I place the jack when changing a tire on my Toyota Highlander?

When changing a tire on a Toyota Highlander, the jack should be placed on the vehicle’s designated jack point. These jack points are usually located along the side of the vehicle, just behind the front wheels or in front of the rear wheels, and are marked by small notches or reinforced areas in the vehicle’s frame. Using these specific spots ensures that the jack supports the vehicle properly without damaging the body or chassis.

Placing the jack anywhere else—such as on the exhaust system, drivetrain, or plastic body panels—can result in damage or instability. Always consult your Toyota Highlander’s owner’s manual to locate the exact jack points for your specific model and verify the right placement for safe and effective lifting. This step is crucial for avoiding accidents and vehicle damage during a tire change.

What type of jack comes with the Toyota Highlander?

The Toyota Highlander typically comes equipped with a scissor jack or a compact floor jack designed specifically for emergency tire changes. This jack is stored in the vehicle along with the spare tire, lug wrench, and other tools needed for the process. It is meant for temporary use and should not be used for heavy-duty lifting or extended periods under the vehicle.

Because the factory-supplied jack is designed for convenience rather than strength or stability, it’s important to use it only on the designated jack points and to avoid overextending it beyond its limits. For more frequent maintenance or heavier lifting, many owners choose to upgrade to a more robust hydraulic floor jack, which offers greater stability and ease of use.

Can I use a hydraulic floor jack instead of the factory jack?

Yes, you can use a hydraulic floor jack to change a tire on your Toyota Highlander, and it’s often recommended for greater stability and ease of use. A hydraulic jack can raise the vehicle more evenly and with less physical effort compared to a manual scissor jack. However, it must still be placed on the correct jack point to ensure safety and prevent damage to the vehicle’s undercarriage.

When using a hydraulic floor jack, it’s also highly recommended to support the vehicle with jack stands once it’s lifted. This provides an additional layer of safety by preventing the vehicle from falling unexpectedly if the jack were to fail. Make sure the jack’s lifting capacity is suitable for the Highlander’s weight, and always follow proper lifting procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.

Why is it important to use the correct jack point?

Using the correct jack point is essential to ensure that the vehicle remains stable and that the frame is not damaged during a tire change. The Toyota Highlander, like most modern SUVs, has a unibody construction with plastic and aluminum components around the undercarriage. Placing the jack on unsupported areas can lead to deformation, frame stress, or even puncture the underbody panels.

Improper jack placement can also create unsafe conditions by increasing the chance of the vehicle slipping or tilting off the jack. This can cause personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The designated jack points are reinforced to handle the force exerted during lifting. Taking the time to identify and use these points helps ensure a safe and successful tire change every time.

How do I locate the jack points on my Toyota Highlander?

Locating the jack points on your Toyota Highlander can be done easily by referring to the owner’s manual, which includes diagrams showing the designated lifting points. These points are often marked with small arrows or notches located along the rocker panels beneath the vehicle. The jack points will be directly behind the front wheels or in front of the rear wheels, depending on which tire you are changing.

Visually, the jack points are reinforced areas where the vehicle’s frame is thickened underneath. You may need to kneel down and inspect the undercarriage to spot them, especially if your Highlander has plastic underbody panels. It’s also a good idea to practice identifying these points in a safe environment before you’re required to change a tire on the side of the road.

What should I do after lifting the Highlander with the jack?

After lifting the Toyota Highlander with the jack, it’s important to ensure the vehicle is stable before proceeding. If you’re using a scissor jack, double-check that it is securely positioned on the designated jack point and that the tire is completely off the ground. If you’re using a floor jack, it’s strongly recommended to place jack stands under the vehicle’s frame for additional support before working under it.

Once secure, remove the lug nuts and tire using the proper lifting and balancing techniques. After installing the spare or replacement tire, partially tighten the lug nuts while the vehicle is still raised before lowering it. Fully tighten the lugs once the vehicle is back on the ground to ensure even pressure is distributed around the wheel hub for safety and proper alignment.

Are there any safety tips I should follow when jacking up my Toyota Highlander?

Safety is essential when jacking up your Toyota Highlander. Always park on a flat, stable surface before attempting to lift your vehicle, and engage the parking brake to prevent any unintended movement. Turn off the engine, place the vehicle in gear (or in Park for automatics), and keep wheel chocks handy to prevent any rolling during the tire change.

Never trust the jack alone to support the vehicle while working under it. Always use jack stands or other secure supports if you plan to be under or near the elevated vehicle. Wear gloves and eye protection when removing the flat tire or replacing it with the spare. It’s also wise to periodically inspect your jack and spare tire tools to ensure they are in good condition and ready for use in an emergency situation.

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