The Toyota Highlander is a popular SUV known for its reliability, comfort, and spaciousness. It’s a common sight on family road trips and daily commutes alike. But for those considering purchasing or already owning a Highlander, a crucial question often arises: Is it any good at towing? The answer, as with most things, is nuanced.
Understanding the Toyota Highlander’s Towing Capacity
The Highlander isn’t designed to be a heavy-duty towing machine like a pickup truck. However, it’s perfectly capable of handling many common towing needs. Its towing capacity varies depending on the model year, engine type, and whether it’s properly equipped. Knowing the specifics of your Highlander is the first step to determining what you can safely tow.
Factors Affecting Towing Capacity
Several factors contribute to a vehicle’s towing capacity. It’s not simply a matter of engine power. Key elements include the vehicle’s chassis, suspension, braking system, and cooling system. The manufacturer carefully considers all these factors when determining the maximum weight a vehicle can safely tow. Exceeding the rated towing capacity can lead to serious mechanical problems, accidents, and voided warranties.
The engine’s horsepower and torque play a vital role. More power generally translates to a greater ability to pull heavy loads. However, torque, which is the twisting force that gets the vehicle moving, is arguably even more important for towing.
The vehicle’s frame and suspension are critical for supporting the weight of the trailer and maintaining stability. A robust frame and well-tuned suspension prevent excessive swaying and ensure that the vehicle can handle the added load.
The braking system must be capable of stopping the vehicle and trailer safely, especially on downhill grades. Overheating brakes can lead to brake fade and loss of control.
The cooling system needs to be able to dissipate the extra heat generated by the engine and transmission when towing. Overheating can cause significant damage to these components.
Typical Towing Capacity of Toyota Highlanders
Most Toyota Highlanders, especially those equipped with the V6 engine, have a towing capacity of around 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. This is sufficient for towing small to medium-sized trailers, boats, campers, and other recreational equipment. The four-cylinder Highlanders generally have a lower towing capacity, typically around 1,500 to 2,000 pounds. Always check your owner’s manual for the exact towing capacity of your specific Highlander model year.
It’s crucial to remember that the listed towing capacity is a maximum limit. It’s always best to stay well below this limit to ensure safe and comfortable towing.
Essential Towing Equipment for Your Highlander
Towing safely with a Toyota Highlander requires more than just the vehicle itself. You’ll need the right equipment to connect the trailer to your SUV and ensure that everything operates safely.
The Tow Hitch
The tow hitch is the foundation of your towing setup. It’s the point where the trailer connects to your Highlander. Hitches are classified by their weight capacity, and it’s essential to choose one that’s rated for at least the weight of your trailer. There are different classes of hitches, ranging from light-duty to heavy-duty. For most Highlanders, a Class III hitch is sufficient for their 5,000-pound towing capacity.
Wiring Harness and Lights
A wiring harness is necessary to connect the trailer’s lights to your Highlander’s electrical system. This ensures that the trailer’s brake lights, turn signals, and running lights function correctly, which is crucial for safety and legal compliance. Many aftermarket wiring harnesses are available that are specifically designed for the Toyota Highlander, making installation relatively straightforward.
Brake Controller (If Necessary)
If your trailer has its own electric brakes, you’ll need a brake controller in your Highlander. A brake controller allows you to adjust the amount of braking force applied to the trailer’s brakes, ensuring smooth and controlled stopping. Brake controllers are essential for heavier trailers, as they significantly reduce the strain on your Highlander’s braking system.
Weight Distribution Hitch (Recommended)
While not always required for lighter loads, a weight distribution hitch is highly recommended when towing heavier trailers. A weight distribution hitch distributes the trailer’s weight more evenly across the Highlander’s axles, improving stability and handling. This is especially important for preventing rear-end sag and maintaining proper steering control.
Practical Towing Tips for Toyota Highlander Owners
Even with the right equipment, safe towing requires careful planning and execution. Here are some practical tips to help you tow confidently and safely with your Toyota Highlander.
Know Your Weights
Before towing anything, it’s essential to know the weight of your trailer and its contents. This includes the trailer’s empty weight (also known as the “dry weight”) and the weight of everything you’re carrying inside it. You can find the trailer’s dry weight on its VIN plate. Use a public scale to weigh the fully loaded trailer to ensure you’re within the Highlander’s towing capacity. Don’t forget to also calculate the tongue weight, which is the amount of weight the trailer exerts on the hitch. Ideally, tongue weight should be 10-15% of the total trailer weight.
Properly Load Your Trailer
How you load your trailer can significantly impact its stability and handling. Heavy items should be placed low and centered over the trailer’s axle. This helps to lower the center of gravity and minimize swaying. Avoid placing too much weight at the front or rear of the trailer, as this can cause instability.
Adjust Your Driving Style
Towing significantly affects your Highlander’s handling and braking. Adjust your driving style accordingly. Accelerate and decelerate more gradually, and allow for longer stopping distances. Avoid sudden maneuvers, as they can destabilize the trailer. Reduce your speed, especially on curves and downhill grades.
Regularly Check Your Equipment
Before each trip, inspect your towing equipment to ensure it’s in good working order. Check the hitch, wiring harness, lights, brakes, and tires. Make sure all connections are secure and that the trailer’s brakes are functioning properly. Regularly check the tire pressure on both your Highlander and the trailer.
Practice Makes Perfect
If you’re new to towing, practice in a safe, open area before hitting the road. Get a feel for how the Highlander handles with a trailer attached. Practice backing up, turning, and braking. This will help you build confidence and develop the skills you need to tow safely.
Towing Specifics by Highlander Generation
Towing capacities and features varied somewhat depending on the Highlander generation. Knowing which generation you own can provide more specific information on its towing capabilities.
First Generation (2001-2007)
First-generation Highlanders were generally equipped with either a four-cylinder or a V6 engine. The V6 models offered a towing capacity of up to 3,500 pounds when properly equipped. This generation was generally more suited for lighter towing tasks.
Second Generation (2008-2013)
The second-generation Highlander saw an increase in towing capacity. V6 models could tow up to 5,000 pounds, making them more versatile for towing small boats, campers, and other recreational equipment.
Third Generation (2014-2019)
The third-generation Highlander continued to offer a towing capacity of 5,000 pounds for V6 models. Toyota also introduced advanced safety features during this generation, such as trailer sway control, which helps to improve stability when towing.
Fourth Generation (2020-Present)
The fourth-generation Highlander maintains the 5,000-pound towing capacity for V6 models. The hybrid models typically have a lower towing capacity. This generation focuses more on fuel efficiency and advanced technology, while still providing a respectable towing capability.
Alternatives to the Toyota Highlander for Towing
While the Toyota Highlander is a capable tow vehicle for many tasks, it’s not the best choice for everyone. If you regularly tow heavier loads, you might want to consider a different vehicle.
Trucks
Pickup trucks are designed for towing and hauling. They typically have higher towing capacities and more robust frames than SUVs. Models like the Toyota Tacoma, Toyota Tundra, Ford F-150, and Chevrolet Silverado are popular choices for those who need serious towing power.
Full-Size SUVs
Full-size SUVs, such as the Toyota Sequoia, Chevrolet Tahoe, and Ford Expedition, offer more towing capacity than the Highlander while still providing seating for passengers. These vehicles are a good option if you need to tow a large trailer or camper and still want the comfort and convenience of an SUV.
Conclusion: Is the Highlander Right for Your Towing Needs?
So, are Toyota Highlanders good for towing? The answer is yes, but with qualifications. If you need to tow a small to medium-sized trailer, boat, or camper, a V6-equipped Highlander can handle the task with ease. However, if you regularly tow heavier loads, you might want to consider a pickup truck or a full-size SUV. Always remember to check your owner’s manual for the exact towing capacity of your specific Highlander model, and be sure to use the right towing equipment and follow safe towing practices.
What is the maximum towing capacity of a Toyota Highlander?
The towing capacity of a Toyota Highlander depends on the model year and engine configuration. Typically, models equipped with the V6 engine can tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. This requires having the factory-installed towing package or the appropriate aftermarket accessories, including a hitch receiver, wiring harness, and potentially upgraded cooling systems.
It’s important to consult your owner’s manual or check the Toyota website for the specific towing capacity of your particular Highlander. The base four-cylinder models typically have a lower towing capacity, often around 1,500 to 2,000 pounds, making them less suitable for heavier towing needs. Always adhere to the specified limits to ensure safe towing and prevent damage to your vehicle.
What factors can affect the towing capacity of a Toyota Highlander?
Several factors can significantly impact the towing capacity of your Toyota Highlander. The engine type is a primary consideration, with V6 engines generally offering a higher capacity than four-cylinder engines. Additionally, the presence of a towing package, which often includes enhanced cooling and wiring, is crucial for achieving the maximum rated towing capacity.
Other influential factors include the weight distribution of the load being towed, the presence of passengers and cargo inside the Highlander, and even environmental conditions like temperature and altitude. Overloading the vehicle or exceeding the recommended tongue weight can negatively affect handling and braking, compromising safety and potentially damaging the vehicle’s suspension or drivetrain.
What kind of trailer can a Toyota Highlander realistically tow?
A Toyota Highlander, with its 5,000-pound towing capacity (V6 models), can realistically tow a variety of trailers. This includes small to medium-sized travel trailers, pop-up campers, small boats, utility trailers, and enclosed cargo trailers. It’s vital to ensure that the combined weight of the trailer and its contents does not exceed the Highlander’s maximum towing capacity.
While the Highlander can handle these types of trailers, it’s important to be mindful of the overall weight and aerodynamics. Towing a heavy or aerodynamically challenging trailer can impact fuel economy and vehicle performance. Consider the tongue weight of the trailer as well, ensuring it falls within the recommended range for safe and stable towing.
Does the Toyota Highlander Hybrid have towing capabilities?
Yes, the Toyota Highlander Hybrid does have towing capabilities, although they are typically lower than the V6 gas-powered models. While some older Highlander Hybrids had even lower ratings, newer models often boast a towing capacity of around 3,500 pounds when properly equipped. This allows for towing smaller trailers and equipment.
It’s crucial to remember that towing with a hybrid vehicle can impact its fuel efficiency more significantly than with a conventional gasoline engine. The hybrid system may work harder to maintain speed and acceleration while towing, resulting in reduced MPG. Always check the owner’s manual for the specific towing capacity and any related recommendations for your Highlander Hybrid model.
What towing features are available on the Toyota Highlander?
The Toyota Highlander offers several features designed to enhance the towing experience. Models equipped with the factory-installed towing package typically include a heavy-duty radiator, engine oil cooler, and trailer sway control system. These features help to keep the engine cool under stress and improve stability while towing.
In addition to the hardware, the Highlander also incorporates electronic features like trailer sway control and hill start assist, which can provide added confidence and safety while towing. These systems work together to help maintain control of the vehicle and prevent the trailer from swaying uncontrollably, particularly in challenging driving conditions.
What aftermarket towing accessories are recommended for a Toyota Highlander?
When considering aftermarket towing accessories for your Toyota Highlander, several items are highly recommended. A properly installed hitch receiver that is rated for the vehicle’s towing capacity is essential. It’s also important to invest in a quality wiring harness to connect the trailer’s lights and brakes to the Highlander’s electrical system.
Beyond the basic requirements, consider adding trailer mirrors to improve visibility around the trailer, especially for wider loads. A brake controller is crucial if the trailer has electric brakes, allowing you to control the trailer’s braking system independently. Weight distribution hitches can also be beneficial for heavier loads, helping to distribute weight evenly across the vehicle and improve handling.
What are some safety tips to keep in mind when towing with a Toyota Highlander?
Safety should be your top priority when towing with a Toyota Highlander. Before each trip, thoroughly inspect the trailer, hitch, lights, and safety chains to ensure everything is in good working order. Make sure the trailer is properly loaded, with the weight distributed evenly to prevent swaying.
During the trip, drive at a reduced speed and increase your following distance to allow for longer braking distances. Avoid sudden maneuvers, as they can destabilize the trailer. Regularly check the trailer’s tire pressure and bearings, especially on longer trips, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.