The Toyota Highlander has consistently been one of the most popular midsize SUVs on the market. With its combination of comfort, reliability, and spaciousness, it’s a go-to vehicle for families and outdoor enthusiasts alike. One of the most common questions potential buyers ask is: do highlanders come in AWD (All-Wheel Drive)? The short answer is yes, but only certain trims and years offer it. However, the situation is more nuanced than that, and understanding when and how AWD is available on the Highlander is crucial to making the right purchasing decision.
In this comprehensive article, we’ll delve into the details of AWD availability across different Highlander model years, explain how the system works, and guide you in deciding whether AWD is right for your driving needs.
Understanding AWD in the Toyota Highlander
When considering whether a Highlander comes in AWD, it’s important to note that AWD is not a standard feature across all trims or model years. In fact, historically, AWD availability has been tied to specific powertrain configurations and trim levels.
Model Years and AWD Availability
For most model years, especially from 2020 onward, AWD became an option primarily for the Hybrid versions of the Highlander. This shift reflects Toyota’s broader strategy to focus AWD innovation on hybrid and electric platforms, aiming for better performance and fuel efficiency.
Below is a summary of AWD availability in the Toyota Highlander by model year:
| Model Year | Available on Gasoline Models? | Available on Hybrid Models? |
|---|---|---|
| 2013–2019 | Yes (Certain trims) | No |
| 2020–2021 | No | Limited trims (Hybrid AWD) |
| 2022–2024 | No | Available as an option |
As this table shows, AWD is now exclusively offered on the Toyota Highlander Hybrid models, starting mainly with the 2020 redesign. Gasoline-powered Highlanders (non-hybrid) no longer offer true AWD after 2019—some trims feature electronic on-demand AWD, but it’s not a mechanical system like in earlier years.
What Type of AWD Does the Highlander Have?
The AWD system in the Toyota Highlander Hybrid is not traditional mechanical AWD. Instead, it uses a hybrid-specific electronic AWD system, which differs from older models that used a torque-sensing, mechanical differential AWD system.
The rear axle in the hybrid AWD version includes an electric motor dedicated to providing power to the rear wheels when needed. This helps improve traction, handling, and control in slippery or uneven road conditions, all while contributing to greater fuel efficiency due to its lighter design and ability to disengage when not needed.
Advantages of Hybrid AWD in the Highlander
- Enhanced fuel economy compared to traditional AWD systems
- Improved handling and cornering stability
- Lighter weight due to electric rear motor setup
- Automatic activation when sensors detect wheel slip
AWD vs FWD in the Highlander: What’s the Difference?
Toyota has shifted much of its lineup—particularly on larger SUVs like the Highlander—to front-wheel drive (FWD) as the default configuration. So, what are the key differences between FWD and AWD versions of the Highlander?
Traction and Handling
All-Wheel Drive offers improved traction and grip on roads with reduced surface friction, such as snow, ice, mud, or gravel. This can be a significant factor for drivers in climates with frequent inclement weather or those who frequently travel off-road or in mountainous terrain.
FWD, while perfectly adequate for most driving conditions, directs power to only the front wheels, relying on tire grip and advanced traction control (like Toyota’s TRAC system) to manage slip and improve performance.
Fuel Economy
FWD is generally more fuel-efficient than AWD, as it reduces mechanical complexity and the system’s weight. In the Highlander Hybrid, the FWD model typically earns better mpg (miles per gallon) ratings than the AWD-equipped version. However, the hybrid AWD system still outperforms conventional AWD in terms of efficiency.
Here’s a general comparison of the 2024 Toyota Highlander Hybrid fuel economy:
| Drive Type | City MPG | Highway MPG | Combined MPG |
|---|---|---|---|
| FWD | 36 | 35 | 36 |
| AWD | 35 | 35 | 35 |
The difference is marginal and often justified by those who value the extra grip and stability AWD provides in challenging driving conditions.
Performance and Responsiveness
AWD Highlanders benefit from better weight distribution, especially in hybrid models, which can improve overall vehicle balance and responsiveness. Whether you’re accelerating in rain, navigating uneven terrain, or driving through light snow, the AWD system reacts almost instantaneously to distribute power efficiently across wheels.
Which Highlander Trims Offer AWD?
If you’re looking for a highlander with AWD, your options are now limited to certain trims of the Highlander Hybrid lineup. Here’s an overview of trim levels that offer AWD capability:
Available Trims With AWD Option (as of 2024)
- LE Hybrid
- XLE Hybrid
- Hybrid Limited
- Hybrid Platinum
The base L trim does not offer AWD, nor do the more recent Hybrid SX and Hybrid XSE sport trims. That said, AWD availability may vary by model year, dealer inventory, and factory configuration.
Hyundai Santa Fe vs. Toyota Highlander AWD Option
While not directly related to Highlander-specific questions, it’s useful to compare AWD offerings across rival midsize SUVs. Competitors like the Hyundai Santa Fe, Kia Telluride, and Honda Pilot still offer mechanical AWD options on their gasoline-powered trims. However, Toyota has chosen a different path—one that focuses on hybrid efficiency combined with smart AWD performance.
Is AWD Worth It on the Toyota Highlander Hybrid?
This is the most important question for prospective buyers. While the AWD model is more expensive than the FWD version, whether the extra cost is justified depends on your specific needs and driving conditions.
Key Factors to Consider
- Climate: If you live in an area with regular snowfall, ice, or heavy rain, AWD provides peace of mind in low-traction environments.
- Commute Type: If your daily drive involves long distances or highways affected by weather, AWD can offer better confidence and control.
- Value Retention: AWD-equipped Highlanders tend to retain more value in certain markets, particularly in snowbelt states.
- Family Needs: For those with families and active lifestyles, AWD can be critical for safety and versatility.
Cost Considerations
Adding AWD to a Highlander Hybrid generally increases the price by $1,400 to $3,000, depending on the trim and year. That amount might not seem significant when considering the long-term benefits and enhanced driving experience. However, if you’re unlikely to use it, then FWD may be sufficient and more cost-effective.
Consider reviewing ownership cost calculators or using tools like Kelley Blue Book (KBB) and TrueCar to compare the long-term impact of choosing AWD versus FWD.
How to Check AWD Availability When Buying a Highlander
If you’re about to purchase a Toyota Highlander, here are several ways to confirm whether AWD is available and selected:
1. Check the Window Sticker (Monroney Label)
The window sticker contains detailed information about the vehicle’s trim, engine type, drivetrain, and optional features. A line labeled “Hybrid System with Electronic On-Demand AWD” or similar wording is a strong confirmation.
2. Verify the VIN and Contact a Dealer
If purchasing off the lot or online, ask for the vehicle identification number (VIN). With the VIN, a Toyota dealership or certified parts department can confirm AWD status and provide additional specs.
3. Look for Visual and Auditory Clues
If you’re considering a used model, you can often identify AWD-equipped vehicles (non-hybrid) by physically checking under the vehicle to see if a rear differential is present. Hybrid models can be harder to confirm without specialized diagnostics.
4. Test Drive in Moderate Slip Conditions
If the seller or dealer allows you to test drive in a controlled environment (e.g., light snow or muddy terrain), you can notice how the vehicle responds. An AWD system should engage rear wheels automatically when slip is detected.
Conclusion: Do Highlanders Come in AWD?
Yes, Toyota Highlanders do come in AWD—but only in the hybrid versions starting around 2020 and up. The AWD system in the modern Highlander Hybrid is not a traditional mechanical system but instead uses an electric motor at the rear axle to enhance traction and control. This setup is both innovative and efficient, offering many of the benefits of AWD without the typical weight and complexity.
When choosing a Highlander, whether AWD is right for you depends on your location, driving habits, budget, and how much you value all-season traction. For many buyers, the peace of mind that AWD brings—especially in adverse conditions—is well worth the added cost.
If you’re shopping for a new or used Highlander and AWD is important, make sure to check the trim level, confirm AWD availability through documentation and diagnostics, and test drive if possible.
Whether you’re exploring rugged terrain or just want winter-ready traction for your daily commute, the AWD-enabled Toyota Highlander Hybrid provides a smart, modern, and fuel-efficient solution for all kinds of drivers.
Do Highlanders come in AWD?
Yes, Toyota Highlander models do come with all-wheel drive (AWD) as an available option on select trim levels. AWD is offered across multiple Highlander generations, enhancing the vehicle’s versatility for drivers who need improved traction and handling in various weather and road conditions. This configuration is particularly appealing to buyers in regions that experience snow, rain, or off-road driving scenarios.
The AWD system in the Toyota Highlander is designed to provide balanced power distribution to all four wheels, improving stability and control without significantly sacrificing fuel efficiency. While front-wheel drive (FWD) remains the standard drivetrain on certain trims, the availability of AWD allows consumers to choose based on their specific driving needs and environmental conditions. It’s important to note that AWD is not available on all trim levels, so checking a particular model year and trim is essential when shopping for a Highlander with AWD.
Which Highlander trim levels offer AWD?
AWD is available on certain Highlander trims, including the LE, XLE, and Limited, though availability may vary slightly depending on the model year. Typically, the base L trim does not offer AWD, while higher trims such as the Platinum and Limited may also offer it as part of a package or as a standalone option. It’s important to verify trim-specific configurations either through Toyota’s official website or by consulting a dealership.
For the latest model years, AWD is not available on the hybrid version of the Highlander. This distinction is crucial for buyers who prioritize both fuel efficiency and all-wheel drive capabilities. Toyota offers FWD as standard, and AWD as an optional upgrade on non-hybrid models. By offering AWD selectively across trims, Toyota gives buyers flexibility while allowing the company to keep the base prices of entry-level trims more competitive.
How does the Highlander AWD system work?
The AWD system in the Toyota Highlander utilizes a traditional mechanical setup that automatically engages all four wheels when needed. Unlike some modern AWD systems that use complex electronics and disconnect mechanisms for fuel efficiency, Toyota’s system focuses on dependability and simplicity. It uses a center differential to transfer power to the rear wheels when front-wheel slippage is detected, offering responsive traction in real time.
This system provides peace of mind on slippery or uneven surfaces without overwhelming the driver with excessive intervention. It’s best suited for moderate driving conditions such as light off-roading or driving through wet or snowy roads. However, it’s not designed for serious off-road adventures, where more advanced AWD or four-wheel drive (4WD) systems might be necessary. The system is built to complement the Highlander’s SUV nature, merging everyday usability with occasional performance boosting.
Is AWD worth it in the Toyota Highlander?
For buyers in regions with regular snowfall, rain, or uneven terrain, the AWD option in the Toyota Highlander can be a valuable investment. It offers added confidence and control during adverse weather conditions by improving traction and reducing the chances of slipping or skidding. This makes it particularly useful in winter driving situations and helps enhance passenger safety in unpredictable weather.
However, AWD adds to the vehicle’s weight and mechanical complexity, which can slightly lower fuel economy and increase maintenance costs. Therefore, buyers who drive primarily in urban areas with dry climates may not find the feature necessary. Ultimately, whether AWD is worth it in the Highlander depends on the driver’s location, driving habits, and personal preference regarding safety and handling performance in different conditions.
How does AWD affect the fuel economy of the Highlander?
Adding AWD to the Toyota Highlander results in a modest reduction in fuel efficiency due to the additional weight and mechanical resistance that comes with the system. Generally, the decline is around 1 to 2 miles per gallon (MPG) in both city and highway driving, depending on the model year and engine configuration. For instance, a FWD Highlander hybrid might achieve 36 MPG in the city, while the AWD version of the non-hybrid Highlander could drop to around 22-23 MPG.
Despite this reduction, the tradeoff for improved traction and stability in challenging conditions is considered worthwhile for many drivers. The fuel economy penalty is relatively small compared to four-wheel drive systems in other SUVs, allowing AWD-equipped Highlanders to maintain a balance between performance and daily usability. Those prioritizing fuel efficiency above all else may still prefer the FWD model or the hybrid version, which does not offer AWD but excels in economy ratings.
Can I add AWD to a Highlander after purchase?
No, it is not possible to add AWD to a Toyota Highlander after purchase. The AWD system requires specific mechanical components, including a rear differential, driveshaft, and reinforced transmission components, which are built into the vehicle during the manufacturing process. Retrofitting an AWD system would require extensive and costly modifications that are neither practical nor supported by Toyota.
Therefore, it’s essential to decide on the drivetrain before finalizing the purchase. Buyers who are unsure about needing AWD should test drive both FWD and AWD versions if available, to fully understand the differences in driving experience and performance. Waiting to upgrade to AWD after purchase is not feasible, so selecting the proper drivetrain configuration upfront ensures satisfaction and functional suitability for the vehicle’s intended use.
Are there any maintenance concerns with Highlander AWD models?
AWD models of the Toyota Highlander require additional maintenance compared to their FWD counterparts due to the inclusion of more drivetrain components. These include the rear differential, driveshaft, and AWD transfer case, which may require periodic fluid changes or inspections to ensure long-term reliability and performance. Toyota recommends regular service intervals as outlined in the owner’s manual to avoid excessive wear and costly repairs.
While the Highlander’s AWD system is generally robust and reliable, neglecting maintenance can lead to premature failures—especially in environments that frequently utilize the extra traction AWD provides. Potential owners should factor in the slight increase in maintenance costs when determining ownership expenses. Overall, the AWD system is well-engineered and should not raise major concerns as long as it is maintained properly.