If you’re shopping for a midsize pickup truck that balances power, durability, and fuel efficiency, the Toyota Tacoma might be on your radar. Known for its reliability and off-road capabilities, the Tacoma has long been a favorite among truck enthusiasts. But one of the most pressing questions from both prospective buyers and those already driving this rugged vehicle is: Do Tacomas get good gas mileage?
This article dives deep into the fuel efficiency numbers, engine options, driving conditions, and owner experiences that affect the Toyota Tacoma’s fuel economy. Whether you’re planning on towing, commuting daily, or hitting the trails, this detailed guide will help you understand if a Tacoma is the right fit for your fuel economy expectations.
Tacoma Fuel Efficiency: By the Numbers
The Toyota Tacoma is offered with a few engine configurations across its trim levels, and fuel efficiency varies accordingly. As of the most recent model years (2021–2024), the average EPA-estimated fuel economy ratings for the Toyota Tacoma are as follows:
Base Engine: 2.7L 4-Cylinder
This engine is typically found in the base and mid-tier trims like the Tacoma SR and SR5.
- City: 20 mpg
- Highway: 23 mpg
- Combined: 21 mpg
While modest in power compared to the V6 option, this four-cylinder engine promises slightly better fuel economy for those who don’t require heavy-duty performance.
Mainstay Option: 3.5L V6 Engine
Found in most higher trims—such as the Tacoma TRD Sport, TRD Off-Road, and TRD Pro—the 3.5L V6 offers more muscle and improved efficiency thanks to Toyota’s D-4S fuel injection system.
- City: 19–20 mpg
- Highway: 23–26 mpg
- Combined: 21–24 mpg
Fuel economy results vary slightly depending on whether the transmission is a six-speed automatic or a more modern eight-speed, and whether the vehicle is equipped with rear-wheel or four-wheel drive.
Transmission and Drivetrain Impact
The newer eight-speed automatic does help improve highway fuel economy, particularly for V6 models, compared to older six-speed automatic or five-speed manual transmissions. Rear-wheel drive models generally return better fuel economy than four-wheel drive models, especially in city driving.
Factors That Influence Tacoma Gas Mileage
While EPA estimates provide a good baseline, your actual fuel economy may vary depending on several factors. Knowing how each variable impacts mileage can help manage expectations about a Tacoma’s fuel performance.
Driving Conditions and Patterns
Traffic congestion, elevation changes, and terrain all play a role in fuel economy. For example:
- City driving: Frequent stops and starts reduce efficiency, especially in four-wheel drive versions.
- Highway driving: Offers more consistent speeds, improving efficiency, but wind resistance and vehicle weight still matter.
- Off-road driving: Significantly reduces fuel efficiency due to low-speed, high-torque use and uneven terrain.
Towing and Payload
Many Tacoma owners use their trucks for light towing—whether it’s for boats, campers, or utility trailers. While the Tacoma isn’t designed for heavy-duty towing (its max towing capacity is around 6,400 lbs), any added weight will increase engine load and fuel consumption.
Note: Towing can reduce fuel economy by as much as 20–30%, depending on frequency, payload, and driving conditions.
Tire Selection and Suspension Setup
Tires with deep treads or all-terrain features offer better grip and durability for off-road conditions but increase rolling resistance, which can lower fuel economy by 1–3 mpg. Similarly, lifted suspensions or oversized wheels also contribute to higher wind resistance and lower effi ciency.
Driving Habits
It’s no secret that aggressive driving—frequent acceleration, hard braking, and high-speed cruising—uses more fuel. Maintaining a steady pace and practicing smooth driving can improve your Tacoma’s gas mileage by up to 15%.
Tacoma Trims and Fuel Economy: What to Expect
Toyota Tacoma is available in several trim levels, each offering a different combination of features, drivetrains, and efficiency profiles.
Base Trim: Tacoma SR
The lowest-cost model typically features the 2.7L 4-cylinder engine and can be had with a six-speed automatic, though fuel economy is modest:
- City: 19 mpg
- Highway: 23 mpg
- Combined: 21 mpg
Middle Trims: Tacoma SR5, TRD Sport
Both trims usually come with the 3.5L V6 engine, offering better performance and decent highway mileage. Depending on transmission and drivetrain options, they typically fall in the 20–24 mpg combined range.
Off-Road Performance Trims: TRD Off-Road and TRD Pro
TRD (Toyota Racing Development) trims focus on ruggedness and trail-performance, often with four-wheel drive, skid plates, and larger wheels. Their fuel economy is generally on the lower end of the Tacoma spectrum:
- City: 18–19 mpg
- Highway: 22–23 mpg
- Combined: ~20–22 mpg
Hybrid Option? Not Yet.
As of 2024, Toyota has not released a standard hybrid Tacoma. However, recent rumors suggest that a hybrid or plug-in hybrid version could arrive in a future redesign. If introduced, this could significantly improve fuel economy, potentially raising combined city/highway mileage in the low-to-mid 30s.
Owner Experiences: Real-World Fuel Efficiency
Looking at owner reports from forums like TacomaWorld, Edmunds, and Cars.com reveals a realistic picture of what drivers are actually seeing at the pump.
City Driving Experiences
Many owners—especially those in urban areas with stop-and-go traffic—report averages of 17–19 mpg. Four-wheel drive models with larger tires typically see the lowest numbers, while two-wheel drive models with the V6 engine generally maintain 20 mpg more consistently.
Highway Experiences
On longer trips or daily commutes with consistent speeds, many owners of two-wheel drive V6 Automatics report hitting 25–27 mpg, especially on well-maintained highways and under optimal driving conditions.
Off-Road and Towing Scenarios
Those who frequently tow recreational equipment or take their Tacomas off-roading often experience fuel economy in the range of 14–18 mpg, sometimes even less under demanding terrain or high-altitude conditions.
Tacoma vs. Midsize Pickup Competitors: Where Does It Stand?
To better understand how fuel-efficient the Tacoma is in its class, it’s helpful to compare it with its competitors.
| Vehicle | Engine | Drivetrain | City | Highway | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toyota Tacoma | 3.5L V6 | RWD | 20 mpg | 26 mpg | 22 mpg |
| Chevrolet Colorado | 2.7L Turbo | RWD | 20 mpg | 27 mpg | 22 mpg |
| Ford Ranger | 2.3L Turbo | RWD | 21 mpg | 26 mpg | 23 mpg |
| Nissan Frontier | 3.8L V6 | RWD | 18 mpg | 24 mpg | 20 mpg |
| GMC Canyon | 2.7L Turbo | RWD | 20 mpg | 27 mpg | 22 mpg |
From this comparison, the Toyota Tacoma is generally competitive in terms of fuel economy. The Ford Ranger leads slightly in combined efficiency. However, owners often value a Tacoma’s longevity and durability more than marginal gains in fuel economy.
Tips to Improve Tacoma Fuel Economy
If you already own a Tacoma or are planning to buy one, there are practical steps you can take to improve fuel efficiency:
Maintain Proper Tire Pressure
Underinflated tires can drag down gas mileage by up to 3%. Check your tire pressure regularly, especially before long trips and during seasonal changes.
Use the Correct Grade of Oil and Fuel
Using Toyota-recommended synthetic oil and 87 octane regular unleaded fuel helps ensure the engine runs efficiently.
Keep the Bed Clean
Excess weight in the truck bed, especially gear, tools, or materials left “just in case,” increases fuel consumption. Removing unnecessary items can help regain up to 1–2 mpg.
Avoid Overloading the Roof or Exterior
Cargo carriers or bulky accessories increase aerodynamic drag. For better mileage, transfer loads inside the cab or trailer hitch when possible.
Use Cruise Control Where Legal and Applicable
On highways and open roads, using cruise control helps limit unnecessary throttle adjustments and conserves fuel.
Conclusion: Do Tacomas Get Good Gas Mileage?
When evaluating if Tacomas get good gas mileage, the answer largely depends on the definition of “good.” In the world of midsize trucks, which are inherently heavier and less aerodynamic than passenger cars, the Toyota Tacoma performs reasonably well at the fuel pump.
With EPA estimates ranging from 20–26 mpg and many drivers seeing real-world combined fuel economy between 20–24 mpg under standard conditions, the Toyota Tacoma is competitive with its primary rivals—especially when factoring in its legendary reliability and resale value.
If your focus is strictly on maximizing fuel efficiency and minimizing costs at the pump, you might consider hybrid alternatives like the Ford Maverick or compact crossovers. However, for those who value a blend of utility, capability, and a decent gas mileage, the Tacoma hits a sweet spot that few trucks in its class can balance as well.
Whether it’s for commuting, weekend adventures, or everyday hauling, a Toyota Tacoma remains a compelling choice not only for its reputation for reliability but also for its fuel economy within a reasonable range for a rugged midsize truck buyer.
By practicing smart driving, maintaining vehicle performance, and understanding how lifestyle affects efficiency, Tacoma owners can enjoy respectable gas mileage for years to come.
Do Tacomas Get Good Gas Mileage?
The Toyota Tacoma is known for offering decent fuel efficiency, especially when compared to other midsize trucks in its class. While it’s not the most fuel-efficient truck on the market, it strikes a balance between power, durability, and reasonable gas mileage. Depending on the engine, drivetrain, and trim level, the Tacoma typically delivers between 16 to 20 miles per gallon (mpg) in combined city and highway driving, making it a competitive option in its segment.
However, fuel economy can vary significantly based on driving habits, terrain, and whether you opt for the V6 or the turbocharged four-cylinder engine. Newer models have seen improvements in both power and fuel efficiency thanks to technological upgrades and engineering refinements. If fuel economy is a key factor for you, it’s worth comparing different Tacoma trims and engines to find the best fit for your needs.
How Does Engine Choice Affect Tacoma Fuel Efficiency?
The Toyota Tacoma is available with two main engine options: a 3.5-liter V6 and a 2.7-liter inline-four. The V6 engine, which is more powerful and capable, generally provides between 16 and 18 mpg in combined driving, depending on whether you choose rear-wheel or four-wheel drive. The added power comes at the expense of fuel efficiency, making this engine best suited for drivers who prioritize towing and off-road capability.
On the other hand, the 2.7-liter four-cylinder engine offers better fuel economy, often reaching up to 20 mpg in combined driving conditions. This engine is more suited for everyday driving and those who primarily want a truck for commuting or light-duty tasks. The trade-off is a reduction in power and towing capacity, so owners should consider their usage patterns before deciding between the two engine options.
What Role Does Drivetrain Configuration Play in Fuel Economy?
The Tacoma’s drivetrain has a significant impact on its gas mileage. Rear-wheel drive (RWD) models tend to offer better fuel efficiency because they are lighter and have fewer mechanical components compared to four-wheel drive (4WD) versions. On average, RWD Tacomas can get 1 to 2 mpg more than their 4WD counterparts, primarily due to the added weight and mechanical resistance of the four-wheel drive system.
4WD models are essential for off-road enthusiasts and those who frequently need additional traction in rugged conditions, but they do incur a fuel economy penalty. Owners who don’t need four-wheel drive regularly might consider a RWD model to maximize fuel efficiency while still enjoying the durability and versatility of the Tacoma platform.
How Does the Tacoma’s Fuel Efficiency Compare to Other Midsize Trucks?
When compared to other midsize trucks such as the Chevrolet Colorado or Ford Ranger, the Toyota Tacoma holds its ground in terms of fuel efficiency. The Ranger and Colorado offer available diesel engines, which can achieve better mpg than the standard Tacoma engines. However, Tacoma’s gasoline engines provide more longevity and lower long-term maintenance costs, balancing out the fuel efficiency difference for many buyers.
Tacoma also benefits from a strong resale value and reputation for reliability, which are critical factors when evaluating total cost of ownership. While diesel options may offer better fuel economy on paper, they often come with higher purchase prices, service costs, and emissions equipment concerns. Therefore, the Tacoma remains a strong contender when considering overall value and consistent fuel performance.
Can Modifications Affect the Tacoma’s Fuel Efficiency?
Modifications to a Tacoma can either improve or reduce its gas mileage, depending on the nature of the upgrades. Lift kits, larger tires, and heavy-duty bumpers can increase aerodynamic drag and vehicle weight, which often results in a noticeable drop in fuel economy. Off-road lighting, winches, and custom wheels can also impact efficiency, especially during highway driving.
On the other hand, certain modifications like cold air intakes or exhaust system upgrades may slightly improve engine efficiency. Regular maintenance updates such as clean air filters, proper tire inflation, and routine oil changes can also help maintain or even enhance fuel economy. Tacoma owners looking to modify their trucks should consider fuel efficiency implications before making changes, especially if daily driving is a priority.
How Does Driving Style Impact Tacoma’s Gas Mileage?
Driving style plays a crucial role in the actual fuel efficiency experienced by Tacoma owners. Aggressive acceleration, frequent hard braking, and high-speed driving can significantly reduce mpg. On the other hand, smooth, steady driving with minimal throttle input can help maximize fuel economy, particularly in city driving where stop-and-go traffic is common.
Using cruise control on highways is another effective way to maintain consistent fuel efficiency. Additionally, reducing unnecessary idling and minimizing the use of accessories like air conditioning can also contribute to better mileage. Being mindful of driving habits can result in noticeable improvements over time, helping owners get the most out of each tank of gas.
Are Newer Tacoma Models More Fuel-Efficient Than Older Ones?
Yes, newer Tacoma models generally offer better fuel efficiency due to advancements in engine technology and aerodynamics. Toyota has continually refined the Tacoma’s engine and transmission setup, particularly with the introduction of the 3.5-liter V6 which offers improved power and mpg compared to the older 4.0-liter V6. Additionally, newer models have better aerodynamic designs and more efficient transmissions that help reduce fuel consumption.
The improvements are also influenced by stricter emissions standards and consumer demand for more efficient vehicles. While the difference in fuel economy between generations may not be dramatic, the modern Tacoma is more refined in terms of balance between performance and fuel use. Buyers considering a used versus new Tacoma should take these changes into account, especially if fuel efficiency is a top priority.