When it comes to towing, choosing the right vehicle is crucial for safety, performance, and reliability. Subaru, known for its symmetrical all-wheel drive system and rugged dependability, often raises the question: How much weight can a Subaru tow? In this detailed article, we’ll break down Subaru’s towing capabilities across various models, explain what determines a vehicle’s towing capacity, and help you make an informed decision if you’re planning to tow with a Subaru.
Understanding Towing Capacity and Its Importance
Towing capacity refers to the maximum weight a vehicle can safely pull. This number is determined by the manufacturer and is influenced by several factors, including engine power, transmission type, cooling systems, and frame strength. It’s important to stay within these limits to avoid straining the engine, overheating the transmission, or compromising braking performance.
For many vehicle buyers, towing capacity is a key consideration, especially for those who regularly haul trailers, boats, campers, or construction equipment.
Subaru, while traditionally not the first brand most people think of for heavy-duty towing, has made substantial strides in recent years, offering a line of vehicles capable of moderate towing tasks.
Subaru’s Towing Capabilities by Model
Different Subaru models offer different towing capacities. Below is a detailed breakdown of towing specs for popular Subaru models, based on the most up-to-date information available:
| Subaru Model | Engine | Transmission | Maximum Towing Capacity (lbs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subaru Outback | 2.4L Turbocharged Boxer | CVT | 3,500 |
| Subaru Ascent | 2.4L Turbocharged Boxer | CVT | 5,000 |
| Subaru Forester | 2.5L Boxer | CVT | 1,500 |
| Subaru Crosstrek | 2.0L Boxer | CVT or Manual | 1,500 |
| Subaru Legacy | 2.5L Boxer | CVT | 2,700 |
| Subaru BRZ | 2.4L Boxer | 6-speed Manual or Automatic | 1,500 |
| Subaru Solterra (Electric) | Electric Motor | Single-speed Automatic | 2,500 |
Note: Towing capacities may vary depending on trim levels, drivetrain configuration, and additional towing packages. Always consult your specific vehicle’s owner’s manual or a certified Subaru technician for precise figures.
The Outback: Subaru’s Mid-Range Towing Option
The Subaru Outback is often the go-to model for drivers who enjoy outdoor adventures and need the flexibility to tow modest loads. Equipped with optional 2.4L turbocharged power, it can tow up to 3,500 lbs when properly equipped—a solid number for a mid-sized crossover.
With a strong combination of all-wheel drive, ground clearance, and a proven track record in harsh weather conditions, the Outback is particularly ideal for towing small trailers or campers.
The Ascent: Tow-Friendly Family SUV
The Subaru Ascent is Subaru’s largest SUV and offers the highest tow rating among all current models at 5,000 lbs. Its 2.4L turbocharged engine and reinforced chassis help it handle heavier loads with stability and control.
This makes the Ascent a popular option among families needing space for passengers and cargo while occasionally towing.
Towing an RV, boat, or small trailer with the Ascent is entirely feasible, provided it has the right towing package and routine maintenance is adhered to.
The Forester and Crosstrek: Limited but Useful Towing
The Subaru Forester and Crosstrek are compact and subcompact SUVs, respectively, and are more focused on efficiency and urban use. That said, they can still tow up to 1,500 lbs with a tow package installed.
This makes them suitable for lightweight travel trailers, pop-up campers, or small utility trailers—great for minimalistic campers or outdoor enthusiasts who don’t need massive towing power.
The Legacy and BRZ: Surprising Towing Capabilities
While not marketed as towing machines, the Subaru Legacy and BRZ offer modest but useful towing capacities. With the Legacy, its 2.5L engine can pull 2,700 lbs, thanks to its strong chassis and all-wheel drive system.
The BRZ, on the other hand, at 1,500 lbs, is more of a performance coupe with some towing versatility. It’s not intended for long or heavy towing hauls but could assist in pulling a small car trailer or lightweight equipment.
The Solterra: Electric Towing Option
As Subaru expands into electric vehicles, the Solterra (a joint development with Toyota) offers 2,500 lbs of towing capacity. While not industry-leading for electric crossovers, it’s sufficient for small electric trailer setups and aligns with the growing trend of EV towing.
Factors That Affect Towing Capacity
Understanding the variables that affect towing capacity helps owners get the most out of their Subarus safely and responsibly.
Engine and Transmission
Towing requires strong and consistent horsepower and torque. The 2.4L turbocharged engine available in the Outback and Ascent provides improved performance for towing compared to the standard 2.5L or 2.0L engines. Automatic transmissions typically handle towing better than manual variants due to optimal gear selection.
Drive Type – All-Wheel Drive vs. Front-Wheel Drive
Subaru is synonymous with all-wheel drive. Having constant AWD improves control when towing, especially in slippery or off-road conditions. However, towing performance is the same as a front-wheel drive counterpart unless conditions require it.
Cooling System
Towing adds strain to your vehicle’s engine and transmission. To manage this, vehicles with higher towing abilities feature upgraded cooling systems—such as additional radiators or heavy-duty oil coolers—to help disperse heat effectively.
Frame and Suspension
The structural rigidity of a vehicle impacts its stability when towing. Subaru’s strong frame architecture helps maintain composure under load, though they do not offer body-on-frame platforms like traditional heavy-duty pickups.
Weight Distribution and Hitch Types
The placement of trailer weight and hitch type (receiver vs. weight-distributing) affects handling and safety. A properly installed Class III or IV hitch is often required for maximum towing capabilities.
Recommended Towing Features in Subaru Vehicles
Subaru offers several towing-specific features that enhance performance and safety when pulling a trailer.
EyeSight Driver Assist Technology
EyeSight is Subaru’s suite of driver assistance features, which includes adaptive cruise control. When towing, this system automatically adjusts following distances based on load and speed, providing more safety in variable conditions.
Towing Mirrors
For wider trailers, optional or aftermarket towing mirrors improve visibility and safety during lane changes and merges.
Transmission Cooling System
Some models include an enhanced transmission cooling system to combat the increased heat load from towing operations. Extended use in hot weather or hilly regions will benefit from a robust cooling system.
How to Maximize Towing Safety with Subaru
Proper Maintenance Is Critical
Before and after towing, check fluids (engine oil, transmission fluid, brake fluid), tire pressure, suspension, and brakes. High-stress towing can reduce the lifespan of parts not inspected regularly.
Don’t Exceed Your Subaru’s Towing Limit
Towing over capacity can lead to overheating, transmission failure, brake wear, and driver fatigue. It can also void any new-car warranties.
Use the Right Trailer Hitch
Using a Class II or Class III hitch rated for your load is essential. The correct hitch ensures weight is distributed evenly and securely.
Subaru offers factory-recommended towing packages with receiver hitches that are compatible with their models.
Know the Legal Limits
Towing weight limits are regulated both by manufacturers and by individual states. Exceeding these limits may result in fines or insurance complications in the case of an accident.
Practice Safe Loading
Ensure the trailer weight is evenly distributed. Proper tongue weight (10–15% of the total trailer weight) affects vehicle stability. Too light or too heavy can lead to sway or poor steering control.
Comparing Subaru to Other Brands in Towing Performance
While Subaru isn’t among the leaders in full-size towing (i.e., heavy-duty trucks like the Ram 3500 or Ford F-350 that exceed 30,000 lbs), it holds its ground among crossovers and midsize SUVs.
For example:
- Honda CR-V: Tows up to 1,500 lbs
- Toyota RAV4: Tows up to 3,500–5,000 lbs (non-hybrid and TRD models)
- Jeep Wrangler: Tows up to 3,500 lbs
Subaru’s towing numbers compare favorably with many of the crossovers and smaller SUVs in its class, particularly with all-wheel drive as a standard feature.
Best Uses for Subaru Towing
Understanding your towing needs helps match your lifestyle to the right Subaru model.
Recreational Use – Boats, Trailers, and RVs
For light to moderate towing, Subarus like the Ascent and Outback shine. A small boat trailer, pop-up camper, dual-sport motorcycles, or a utility trailer under 3,500 lbs is comfortably handled by these vehicles.
Weekend Camping
Camping enthusiasts often tow lightweight trailers or camper pods. A Subaru can reliably manage small teardrop trailers or lightweight fifth wheels under 2,000 lbs, particularly with the Outback or Forester.
Urban and Suburban Hauling
For weekend projects, moving gear, or small trailers, having a standard towing option like the BRZ or Legacy at 1,500–2,700 lbs can provide flexibility without needing a full-size pickup.
Family and Adventure Trips
With a Subaru Ascent, families can pull small travel trailers or equipment while enjoying seating for seven or eight. This makes it a rare, versatile option for large families with towing ambitions.
Choosing the Right Subaru for Your Towing Needs
Deciding which Subaru is best for towing depends on your intended usage and the type of trailer or load you plan to tow.
For Heavy Towing Up to 5,000 lbs
Go for the Subaru Ascent. Especially in Touring or XT trims, this three-row flagship offers both passenger space and a meaningful tow rating, suitable for small campers or boats.
For Moderate Towing (2,500–3,500 lbs)
Opt for the Subaru Outback XT with the turbocharged engine and proper towing kit. It offers better suspension tuning and power delivery to handle moderate towing loads efficiently.
For Light Towing (Up to 1,500–2,700 lbs)
The Forester, Crosstrek, BRZ, and Legacy can all handle light trailers with professional installation of a certified tow hitch.
For Eco-Conscious Towing
Consider the Subaru Solterra. While not designed for heavy towing, it supports up to 2,500 lbs and offers a sustainable way to tow with minimal emissions.
Installation and Legal Considerations
Fitting a Tow Hitch
Many Subarus come with a tow hitch or support factory hitch kits via accessory packages. Installing the proper Class III or IV hitch is the first step to safe towing. These can be installed at approved Subaru dealerships or qualified independent mechanics with the right technical support.
Brake Controllers
If your trailer has electric brakes, you may need a brake controller installed. Subaru vehicles do not come with a built-in brake controller, so a supplemental unit must be added. Dealers often offer this as an extra installation.
Registration and Licensing
In many places, especially U.S. states, towing a certain amount requires a special license or vehicle registration if the combined weight exceeds local limits.
Make sure to check your local DMV or transportation department regulations before engaging in frequent towing.
Insurance Considerations
Towing heavy loads adds risk. Ensure your vehicle insurance includes towing liability coverage, and trailer insurance, if applicable, is secured. Damage from trailer sway or poor loading can easily total a vehicle or damage property if not accounted for.
Why Choose a Subaru for Towing?
Many people are surprised at how capable Subaru vehicles can be for towing. Here are some top reasons to choose a Subaru for your towing needs:
- Standard All-Wheel Drive: Even in wet, snowy, or rough road conditions, Subarus provide excellent grip and stability when towing.
- Reliable Engine Technology: Subaru engines, particularly the turbocharged boxer engines, offer consistent power needed for sustained towing.
- Comfort Meets Capability: Subaru combines ruggedness and everyday comfort, so driving long distances with a trailer is not only possible but enjoyable.
- Proven Safety Ratings: With high crash-test scores and innovative safety tech, Subaru is a top choice for safer towing.
Conclusion: Subaru Towing—Right for You?
So, how much weight can a Subaru tow? It varies from a modest 1,500 lbs on smaller models to a class-competitive 5,000 lbs on the Ascent. While not meant for heavy hauling like construction trailers or full-size fifth wheels, most Subaru models are more than capable for recreational, light commercial, or personal towing.
If you’re looking to tow occasionally and need an all-wheel drive vehicle with comfortable seating, proven reliability, and advanced safety features, a Subaru could be the perfect fit.
Whether you’re exploring national parks, weekend camping, or moving gear for a DIY project, your Subaru can indeed serve as a dependable partner—if you choose the right model and remain aware of your vehicle’s limits. Safe towing starts with knowing what you’re pulling and the car you’re pulling it with.
Now that you’ve explored the full details behind Subaru towing limits, features, and tips, you’re ready to select the right model for your lifestyle.
What is the maximum towing capacity of a Subaru?
Subaru vehicles have varying towing capacities depending on the model and trim. The highest towing capacity among Subaru models is found in the Subaru Ascent, which can tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. This makes it the best option for those needing stronger towing performance within the Subaru lineup. However, most other Subaru models are designed for lighter towing needs, with capacities ranging from 1,500 to 3,500 pounds.
To achieve maximum towing capacity, it’s important to ensure that your Subaru is equipped with the proper towing package, which often includes a trailer hitch, upgraded cooling system, and reinforced suspension components. Additionally, using the recommended engine and drivetrain configuration, such as turbocharged engines and all-wheel drive, can also influence how much weight a Subaru can safely tow. Always refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual and consult with a dealer for the exact specifications for your Subaru model.
How does Subaru’s all-wheel drive affect towing capacity?
Subaru’s all-wheel drive (AWD) system is known for providing excellent traction and stability, which can be beneficial when towing. AWD helps distribute power to the wheels with the most grip, which can improve control especially in challenging conditions such as rain, snow, or rough terrain. This improved traction can make towing feel more secure and reduce the risk of wheel slip or loss of control.
However, while AWD contributes to better handling and stability, it does not increase the actual towing capacity of a vehicle. The engine, transmission, suspension, and braking systems are the primary factors that determine how much weight a vehicle can tow. The advantage of AWD is in the quality of control it offers rather than the weight it can carry. Therefore, while AWD is a valuable feature for towing, it’s still essential to know your vehicle’s specified towing limits regardless of drivetrain type.
What Subaru models are best for towing?
Among Subaru models, the Ascent is the top choice for towing thanks to its maximum capacity of 5,000 pounds when properly equipped. Its turbocharged engine and robust chassis make it well-suited for hauling small trailers, campers, or boats. The Ascent’s towing capability is impressive for a family-oriented SUV and makes it a versatile option for those who need towing power along with Subaru’s signature comfort and safety features.
Other Subaru models like the Outback and Forester can also tow, but with lower capacities, typically ranging from 2,700 to 3,500 pounds. These models are suitable for light towing applications such as small trailers or lightweight campers. If your towing needs are modest, the Outback or Forester can provide a practical and versatile option without sacrificing Subaru’s renowned reliability and safety standards.
Do I need a towing package for my Subaru?
Yes, a towing package is highly recommended when towing with a Subaru to ensure safety, improve vehicle performance, and protect the drivetrain components. A towing package typically includes essential components such as a trailer hitch, wiring harness, heavy-duty radiator, and transmission cooler. These additions help the vehicle manage the extra heat and stress that comes with towing, reducing the risk of overheating or mechanical failure.
Subaru models equipped from the factory for towing will often have a Class II or Class III hitch already installed, depending on the model. If your Subaru comes without a towing package, you can have one installed at a dealership or by a certified technician. Investing in the appropriate towing package is a crucial step in maximizing your Subaru’s towing potential while ensuring a smoother and safer experience on the road.
Can a Subaru WRX tow a trailer?
The Subaru WRX is not marketed as a towing vehicle, and its towing capacity is limited. While some owners have towed small trailers or lightweight equipment, Subaru does not officially list a towing capacity for the WRX due to its sport-focused design and lack of standard towing components. The WRX’s suspension, cooling system, and brakes are tuned for performance, not for hauling heavy loads, which can cause strain if used improperly.
If you’re considering using a WRX for light towing, it’s essential to proceed with caution and understand the risks. Towing without proper equipment can lead to overheating, reduced performance, and potential damage to drivetrain components. For safe and reliable towing, it’s better to choose a Subaru model that’s specifically designed and equipped for towing, such as the Ascent, Outback, or Legacy Touring Sedan (in some markets).
How do I check my Subaru’s specific towing capacity?
To check your Subaru’s exact towing capacity, you can refer to the owner’s manual, which includes detailed specifications for your vehicle’s maximum towing limit. The type of engine, transmission, trim level, and whether your vehicle is equipped with a towing package will all affect this limit. The manual will give you a clear understanding of what your specific Subaru can handle under various configurations.
Another reliable method to determine your Subaru’s towing capacity is to consult the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) report from Subaru or your local dealership. Additionally, you can look at the driver’s side door jamb sticker for information about your vehicle’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) and payload capacity. Knowing these numbers allows you to calculate how much weight your Subaru can carry and tow without exceeding safe limits.
Is it safe to tow at the maximum capacity of my Subaru?
Towing at the maximum capacity of your Subaru is safe as long as you adhere to all manufacturer guidelines and ensure the vehicle is properly equipped for towing. This includes having the correct hitch, wiring, cooling system, and transmission cooler installed. Always make sure that your trailer weight is within your vehicle’s specified limits, and that the weight is properly distributed and secured to maintain stability and control.
While Subaru vehicles are built for performance and durability, regularly towing at maximum capacity can place additional stress on the engine, transmission, and brakes, potentially reducing long-term reliability. Therefore, it’s recommended to tow within a range that maintains safe handling and driving conditions, and to practice regular maintenance, especially when towing is frequent. Following these precautions ensures that you can enjoy your adventures without compromising vehicle performance or safety.